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Kenyas Internally Displaced Children Face Increased Risk of Missing Vaccinations
Recent studies have highlighted a significant health concern in Kenya: children who are internally displaced due to various factors are at a higher risk of missing routine vaccinations. This disruption in immunization schedules poses a threat to public health, as unvaccinated children are more susceptible to preventable diseases.
The displacement often results from socio-economic challenges, environmental factors, or conflicts, leading families to relocate to informal settlements or other temporary accommodations. Such movements disrupt access to consistent healthcare services, including routine immunizations. Additionally, caregivers may lose essential health records during relocation, making it challenging to keep track of their children's vaccination schedules.
Community health promoters in areas like Nairobi's Kawangware have observed that social disruptions significantly hinder child vaccination efforts. A recent assessment in Nairobi's informal settlements revealed a decline in immunization rates in several community-based health facilities between June and August 2024. Factors contributing to this decline include the loss of social networks that previously supported healthcare access and a lack of awareness among caregivers about immunization schedules.
To address this issue, healthcare providers are enhancing social mobilization efforts to create and sustain demand for vaccinations. Strategies include reaching out to children in schools, religious institutions, and other community centers to ensure they receive missed vaccinations. Public health officials are also utilizing various communication channels, such as public announcements and community meetings, to inform families about upcoming vaccination drives.
Moreover, community health workers are actively tracing displaced families, assessing children's health statuses, and linking them to nearby health facilities. These efforts aim to integrate internally displaced children into the healthcare system promptly, ensuring they receive necessary immunizations despite the challenges posed by displacement.
Addressing the vaccination gaps among internally displaced children is crucial for preventing outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases and ensuring the overall health and well-being of the nation's youth.
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